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Bipolar I Depression Symptoms

The two phases of bipolar I disorder, mania and depression, have their own set of symptoms; however, some people may have a mixed episode in which they have manic and depressive symptoms at the same time. The severity of the symptoms varies from person to person and from episode to episode.

Recognizing depression and mania symptoms can play an important role in identifying and diagnosing acute bipolar I disorder.

Symptoms of Bipolar I Depression

If you have a major depressive episode that means you must have experienced either extreme sadness or numbness almost all day, every day, for at least 2 weeks.

Additionally, you should show signs of at least four of the following symptoms almost every day:

  • Significant changes in appetite and/or weight (eg, may crave specific foods or be unable to eat)
  • Sleep problems (eg, may have insomnia or sleep too much)
  • Loss of energy or fatigue (eg, may take much longer to do simple, everyday tasks)
  • Trouble concentrating (eg, may have a hard time making decisions or focusing on work)
  • Slowed speech, thinking or body movements (eg, may take a long time to answer a question)
  • Inappropriate feelings of guilt or worthlessness (eg, may fixate on perceived failings)
  • Agitation or restlessness (eg, may not be able to sit still)
  • Recurring thoughts of death or suicide (eg, may have plans for how to commit suicide)

Symptoms of Bipolar I Mania

Note: Symbyax is approved for acute treatment of bipolar I depression in adults. Symbyax is not approved for the treatment of bipolar I mania. The following information is provided for information purposes only.

The main feature of a manic episode is an excessively high mood (euphoria) or an abnormally irritable mood. To have bipolar I mania, your mood must last for a week or more (less time if the person has to go to the hospital). Along with the euphoria or irritability, you should have at least three or four of the following symptoms:

  • Inflated sense of self-importance (eg, may have grandiose delusions or overestimate abilities and talents)
  • Decreased need for sleep (eg, may go days without sleep and not feel tired)
  • Loud, rapid speech (eg, may talk nonstop)
  • Racing thoughts (eg, may abruptly jump from one subject to another)
  • Distractibility (eg, may not be able to screen out irrelevant details)
  • Agitation or restlessness (eg, may pace or hold multiple conversations at once)
  • Increase in goal-oriented activities (eg, may have an increased sex drive or become excessively and inappropriately social)
  • Unwise involvement in pleasurable but potentially risky activities (eg, may rack up significant debt, have sex with strangers, abuse drugs, or make rash investment decisions)